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3 years, 1 month ago

What is the pathology behind Rhinosporodiosis ?

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drshahriarbd | 3 years, 1 month ago
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Pathology behind Rhinosporodiosis is
1) Truma to the nasal Mucosa
2) The infective spores enters through the traumatized nasal mucosa
3) The spore multiply in the submucosa
4) Formation of Sporangia full of spore.
5)The spore burst through the germinal pore of the sporangia
6) the spores are Discharged int tissue.
7)Reactive Hyperplasia of the tissue
8) formation of Polypoid vascular mass. or Rhinosporodiosis.

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tracebooks | 3 years, 1 month ago
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Rhinosporodiosis is a fungal disease caused by Rhinospedium seeberi and common in the Indiana subcontinent that most usually causes nasal polyps, but can also affect other areas of the body where the skin is more of a mucous membrane, such as tear ducts and sexual organs. It also can affect animals as well as humans.

The Merck Manual has nothing on this, but I did find this on a dermatology website:

"Clinical manifestations

The lesions affect mainly the nasal mucosa. Other areas involved are the lacrimal sac, ears, vulva and penis. Pinkish, papillomatous, fissured lesions develop which become fissured and bleed later one. Rectal and vaginal lesions present with the same manifestations."

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kevinbernard31 | 3 years, 1 month ago
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Rhinosporidium seeberi, closely related to several protoctistiae fish pathogens, was previously thought to be a fungus and has never been propagated in vitro. It is the cause of chronic granulomatous inflammation in the mucosa (although recent studies suggest waterborne cyanobacterium Microcystis aeruginosa as the causative organism), presenting as vascular, friable nasal polyps. The disease is endemic in the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka and has been reported in the United States.

IMG
http://i430.photobucket.com/albums/qq28/kevinbernard31/rhinoscleroma1.jpg/IMG

Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous disease of the upper respiratory tract caused by a gram-negative organism, Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. It is uncommon in the US, but is endemic in parts of Central and South America, Egypt, Africa, and Eastern Europe. Mucopurulent discharge characterizes the rhinitic stage, followed by mucosal thickening during florid stage (seen here). The disease resolves with marked fibrosis.

This is a sinonasal rhinoscleroma during florid stage with marked cellular infiltrates consisting of lymphocytes and plasma cells. There are many macrophages with clear to foamy cytoplasm (Mikulicz cells) that harbor Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis (see Warthin-Starry stain).

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