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M$1 February 27, 2009 11:13 PM

What are "Estimated Taxes" and when are you required to pay them?

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February 27, 2009 11:43 PM
"Who Must Pay

The general rule is you have to pay estimated tax if your withholding doesn't cover 90% of your tax liability. But there are exceptions:

* No estimates are required if the amount due after subtracting withholding and credits will be less than $1,000.
* In general, no estimates are required if your withholding and credits add up to at least as much as your prior year's tax."
http://www.fairmark.com/estimate/est101.htm

"When to Send Payments

For nearly all taxpayers, the due date for the first estimated tax payment of each year is April 15 — the same day the return is due for the previous year. Subsequent payments are due June 15, September 15, and January 15 of the following year. You'll want to note the following points:

* If you owe money with your tax return, and have to make an estimated tax payment, you have two checks to write on April 15. Be prepared!
* Although the payments are "quarterly," they aren't three months apart. The second payment is due just two months after the first one.
* If the regular payment date falls on a weekend or legal holiday you get an extra day or two, until the first day that isn't a weekend day or holiday.
* Like your tax return, the estimated tax payments are considered "on time" if you mail them by the due date.
* Most states require estimated tax payments on the same schedule as the federal payments. Tax tip: If you itemize deductions, it may be to your advantage to make your fourth quarter estimated tax payment in December, not January, so you can deduct it a year earlier.
* A small minority of individual taxpayers use a fiscal tax year that ends with a month other than December. Their payment schedule is different (but equivalent): the 15th day of the fourth, sixth and ninth months of their fiscal year, and the 15th day of the first month of the following fiscal year."
http://www.fairmark.com/estimate/payments.htm
Source(s):
http://www.fairmark.com/estimate/est101.htm

http://www.fairmark.com/estimate/payments.htm



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February 28, 2009 12:05 AM
If you are self-employed or do not have your income taxes withheld from a paycheck or other source of income, you must pay an estimated tax quarterly. Payments are due April 15, June 15, September 15 and January 15. The estimated tax due is based on your previous year's income.

"Estimated tax payments (Form 1040-ES). Payments are due on the 15th day of the 4th, 6th, and 9th months of your tax year and on the 15th day of the 1st month after your tax year ends."

http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=110413,00.html
Source(s):
http://www.irs.gov/businesses/small/article/0,,id=110413,00.html


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March 03, 2009 02:16 PM
In short? If you're going to owe a meaningful amount of money on your taxes, which most often happens because you had some big event that brought you income that was not yet taxed, then the government wants you to pony up throughout the year instead of cutting one big check on April 15. The details of what a "meaningful amount" are varies depending on your circumstances, and I'm sure others will have more resources than I on the subject.

I can give you a personal anecdote, though. I work, I have a big mortgage. Every year I get back a reasonable amount on my tax return due to the crazy mortgage interest I pay. Well, last year a friend of mine sold his business in which I had friends&family stock, and my income doubled over night. Just for that one event. But man did it send my taxes into chaos. The event actually occurred in the last quarter of the year, so I only had to pay one quarterly estimate, luckily.

But now I'm on the "pays estimated taxes" list, so even though I'm back to my usual working self who gets a refund, I still get all kinds of paperwork from the various government agencies saying "Don't forget to send your estimated payments." I'm ignoring those, since I don't have anything to pay and all my estimates would be $0. Be interesting to see if that takes me off the list for next year.

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