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lon lon
 
M$4 April 27, 2009 11:51 PM

What exactly does the Swine Flu have to do with pigs?

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April 27, 2009 11:57 PM
"Flu viruses are named after the first animal they were found in," said Sandy Amass. "This particular strain just happened to be discovered in pigs in 1930, and this is the only reason it's called swine flu. We don't even know if the virus found in humans will infect pigs."

Sandy Amass is Professor, Food Animal Production Medicine
Associate Dean for Engagement

Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences
Purdue University, School of Veterinary Medicine
Source(s):
http://blogs.discovery.com/news_animal/2009/04/swine-flu-has-no-connection-...
http://www.vet.purdue.edu/vcs/faculty/amasss.html



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April 27, 2009 11:55 PM
"Swine Flu" strain is basically a genetic tossed salad of pig, bird and human flu virus.
So why is the pig part getting all the "glory"? According to Andrew Pekosz, over at the Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, it's because the two genes most important to determining whether humans are immune and what level of protection they have (that'd be the "H" and the "N" in H1N1, by the way) happen to be ones that came from porcine flu strains. We call this chimera "Swine Flu" because that's where it got the genes that really matter most to our health.
Source(s):
http://www.boingboing.net/2009/04/27/swine-flu-fun-facts.html


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Helpful: interzone

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April 29, 2009 05:59 PM
Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. Swine flu viruses cause high levels of illness and low death rates in pigs. The classical swine flu virus (an influenza type A H1N1 virus) was first isolated from a pig in 1930.

Swine flu viruses do not normally infect humans. However, sporadic human infections with swine flu have occurred. Most commonly, these cases occur in persons with direct exposure to pigs (e.g. children near pigs at a fair or workers in the swine industry). In addition, there have been documented cases of one person spreading swine flu to others. For example, an outbreak of apparent swine flu infection in pigs in Wisconsin in 1988 resulted in multiple human infections, and, although no community outbreak resulted, there was antibody evidence of virus transmission from the patient to health care workers who had close contact with the patient.

http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/key_facts.htm

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April 28, 2009 12:45 AM
It is believed to have originated in pigs and spread directly from pigs to humans. There are several strains of swine flu, but this one appears to be brand new. Hence it is not really "the" swine flu but just another strain of the H1N1 virus that has been around for decades.

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lon lon
 
April 28, 2009 03:22 AM
Thanks for the answer.

2 things that could have helped here: a bit more detail and some citations. When you say "spread directly from pigs to humans," what does that mean? Some guy kissed a pig? A pig coughed on a person? And where are you getting this information from? Particularly for topics concerning medicine, providing people with resources that back up what you say can be very important.

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April 28, 2009 01:18 AM
What is Swine Influenza?
Swine Influenza (swine flu) is a respiratory disease of pigs caused by type A influenza virus that regularly causes outbreaks of influenza in pigs. Swine flu viruses cause high levels of illness and low death rates in pigs. Swine influenza viruses may circulate among swine throughout the year, but most outbreaks occur during the late fall and winter months similar to outbreaks in humans. The classical swine flu virus (an influenza type A H1N1 virus) was first isolated from a pig in 1930.
Source(s):
http://www.cdc.gov/swineflu/key_facts.htm


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April 30, 2009 01:47 PM
Swine influenza, or “swine flu”, is a highly contagious acute respiratory disease of pigs, caused by one of several swine influenza A viruses. Morbidity tends to be high and mortality low (1-4%). The virus is spread among pigs by aerosols, direct and indirect contact, and asymptomatic carrier pigs. Outbreaks in pigs occur year round, with an increased incidence in the autumn and winter in temperate zones. Many countries routinely vaccinate swine populations against swine influenza.

Swine influenza viruses are most commonly of the H1N1 subtype, but other subtypes are also circulating in pigs (e.g., H1N2, H3N1, H3N2). Pigs can also be infected with avian influenza viruses and human seasonal influenza viruses as well as swine influenza viruses. The H3N2 swine virus was thought to have been originally introduced into pigs by humans. Sometimes pigs can be infected with more than one virus type at a time, which can allow the genes from these viruses to mix. This can result in an influenza virus containing genes from a number of sources, called a "reassortant" virus. Although swine influenza viruses are normally species specific and only infect pigs, they do sometimes cross the species barrier to cause disease in humans.

If you want more information, please click the following URL
Source(s):
http://www.who.int/csr/disease/swineflu/faq/en/index.html


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Voted as best: geniusofhardwork
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