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October 16, 2009 02:29 PM
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"The Vikings at first were pagans, but had a method of government that first worked within the family, then area, and finally developed into a form of democracy, although they didn't call it that. Within their families, which were extended with mothers and fathers, grandmothers and grandfathers, childres, even including cousins where families were able to get along. Then there were "Jarls" and "Kings" in certain areas. The Scandinavian Nations that we know today did not exist, but were a series of small kingdoms, finally developing into "Danish", "Norwegian and "Swedish" areas of influence. Toward the end of the Viking Age, around the year 1000, a method of parlimentarian government developed in Iceland, a nation of Vikings mostly from Norway. It was called the "Althing" and met yearly to settle disputes among landowners on the island, perform marriages and divorces, and create binding resolutions to these actions. It was presided over by the eldest chieftain, the "speaker". These meetings have been recorded for over 1000 years!"
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http://vikingship.org/ourfaqs/Viking_Politics_1.html
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How did the Vikings govern their communities?
Explain Viking government structure and law
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| October 18, 2009 09:19 AM |
"The Vikings at first were pagans, but had a method of government that first worked within the family, then area, and finally developed into a form of democracy, although they didn't call it that. Within their families, which were extended with mothers and fathers, grandmothers and grandfathers, childres, even including cousins where families were able to get along. Then there were "Jarls" and "Kings" in certain areas. The Scandinavian Nations that we know today did not exist, but were a series of small kingdoms, finally developing into "Danish", "Norwegian and "Swedish" areas of influence. Toward the end of the Viking Age, around the year 1000, a method of parlimentarian government developed in Iceland, a nation of Vikings mostly from Norway. It was called the "Althing" and met yearly to settle disputes among landowners on the island, perform marriages and divorces, and create binding resolutions to these actions. It was presided over by the eldest chieftain, the "speaker". These meetings have been recorded for over 1000 years!"
Source(s):
http://vikingship.org/ourfaqs/Viking_Politics_1.html
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"Viking political organization resembled that of other early Germanic peoples: a society of warrior chiefs and loyal followers. However, the Scandinavian world had never come under Roman or Christian influence, and its population was small and dispersed. As a result, these groups did not consolidate into kingdoms until around the time the Vikings began to venture on their raids in about 800. For several generations after the raids began, the bands of Danes or Vikings or Northmen, as they were known in Western Europe, arrived mostly as separate and small-scale undertakings, not as royal expeditions or large invasions.
The pre-Christian religion of the Vikings was similar to that of other Germanic tribes. They worshiped a number of gods, including Odin, the god of war and leader of the Norse gods; Thor, the god of thunder; and Balder, the god of light. Viking warriors believed that if they died heroically they would be called to dwell with Odin in Valhalla, his palace in the realm of the gods. Opposing the Norse gods were a host of evil giants, led by Loki. Vikings believed that both gods and men would eventually be destroyed in the Ragnarok, a mighty battle against the giants, but that a new, peaceful world would emerge from this disaster.
http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761561500/Vikings.html