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phryne
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BEST ANSWER  chosen by asker   |  phryne  |  July 28, 2009 08:45 PM
They weren't, particularly, not any more than any other culture. They had a calendar, an exceptionally good one, but they didn't have clocks, so they couldn't measure time on the fine scale modern societies do. THOSE societies are fascinated by time, where most people measure time down to the second.

What the Mayans were fascinated by was astronomy. In particular, they made remarkably precise observations of Venus and the moon. They could make extraordinarily precise predictions about when lunar eclipses would occur and where Venus would be in relation to the sun and the stars.

These observations were the basis of their calendar. They lived their lives by that calendar, though not necessarily any more than other cultures. They marked cyclical celebrations, based on the positions of heavenly bodies, much as European cultures marked decades and centuries. Both are arbitrary in human affairs, but people seem interested in marking the spans of years.
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