Ask questions via twitter! Message any question to @answers on twitter. We'll publish the question and send you a reply each time there's a new answer.
Next Question

Answered Question

 
 M¢25  Funded By Mahalo ? |  October 10, 2009 03:22 PM

What does the alligator effigy mound mean?

What does the alligator symbol mean? Is it an astronomical symbol of a constellation or the Big Dipper?
Interesting Question?  Yes (0)   No (0)   
RSS
 
 

Best Answer  Chosen by Asker

 
October 10, 2009 04:24 PM
I don't think it's either of those things. From my research, I found it may not even be an alligator. It may be an underwater panther which was a supernatural creature that Native Americans thought lived in nearby lakes and rivers. The mound is thought to have been used for ceremonies, also.

"Ethnographic and ethnohistoric analogies suggest that the so-called 'Alligator' might actually represent the Underwater Panther and have served as a shrine for invoking the aid of supernatural powers." -Cambridge Journals
Source(s):
http://www.ohiohistorycentral.org/entry.php?rec=2412
http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&ai...

Asker's Rating:


Helpful Answer?  (1)   (0)   

Helpful: davepamn

Tip andreaxxjean for this answer
Permalink | Report
   Reply  
 
 
 
October 10, 2009 06:33 PM
What does the Panther signify? explain the symbolism

Report
 
 
 
October 10, 2009 07:52 PM
I would have put this in my own words, but I think this is all valuable information and it shouldn't be shortened to get the point across.. So this is what I found:

This photo is of a sculpture made about 500 years ago of an Underwater Panther. It was found in modern-day Arkansas.

"The prominent colored swirls and eye motifs mark this animal as an Underwater Panther, one of the primary beings in the ancient Mississippian belief system and that of their descendants. The swirling pattern on its sides signifies water, while the eye markings allude to the animal's unusually keen vision. Red and white were symbolically significant colors that represented fundamental oppositions such as peace and war, light and dark and the on-going struggle between the celestial and subterranean realms. Underwater Panthers belonged to the subterranean and possessed great supernatural power. Their significance led Mississippian and subsequent artists to depict them frequently in many forms and media, including three-dimensional sculptures like this vessel." -Catymology.blogspot.com

"Tribes from the Great Lakes southward feared the Underwater Panther, a composite monster with the body and tail of a mountain lion, ardens of a deer, scales of a snake, feathers of birds of prey, and parts from other animals as well. It lived beneath bodies of water. Water monsters appear in various guises the world over, but in North America the Native images tended to merge the traits of the mountain lion, or in some cases the lynx, with those of snakes. Mountain lions can swim but rarely choose to, and it's curious that they came to be so intimately- associated with water. A friend who is part Potawatomi, (a people indigenous to the Great Lakes region) suggested that the mystery of the animal's hidden life became associated with the unknown underwater world. Potawatomis wove the image of the Underwater Panther, master of underworld forces, into one side of the fiber bags that held medicine objects, and the Thunderbird, master of the powers above, into the other. At least as late as the 1950s, the Prairie Band of Potawatomi Indians performed their traditional ceremony to placate the Underworld Panther and maintain balance with the Thunderbird.

The Underwater Panther was often a malevolent creature the punished human transgressions by calling up fierce storms to swamp canoes and flood towns, but it could be beneficent as well, leaving meggers of shining copper on the shoreline to reward good behavior. East of the Great Lakes. Algonquian peoples believed the Underwater Panther had the power to heal. Its tail was covered by copper scales, and copper was used in curing rituals. When the first Europeans offered smelted cooper alloys in trade for furs. Iroquoian tribes worked them into spirals and hoops that invoked the panther's long curving tail. Skillfully fashioned and beautiful in their simplicity, these ornaments are among the earliest object made by Natives from European materials. Never was there greater need for help in battling illness than when European arrived, bringing devastating new diseases....

As far as lion symbolism goes, the Hopis achieved a classic statement of reverence for nature. "The mountain lion," said Leigh Jenkins, the Hopi cultural preservation officer, "is very sacred to the Hopi. He is a deity, a guardian of the tribe, to whom Hopis look for guidance during certain ceremonies. He is regarded as the strongest and most fearless animal and the greatest of hunters. His name, oha, also refers to the black clays used to decorate particular kinds of prayer sticks. Black represents strength in delivering the prayer sock's message to the homes of the rain gods."" -Chris Bolgiano, Washington Post

http://catymology.blogspot.com/2006/09/legendary-felines-underwater-panther_02.html
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/chap1/mountain.htm
http://photos1.blogger.com/blogger/2620/1694/1600/Underwater%20Panther.jpg

Report
 
 
 
October 11, 2009 03:08 AM
Did the Adena people build the panther?

Report
 
 

Answer this Question

How tips and payments work

This question has already been resolved. You may add an answer to it but you will not be eligible to win best answer or any associated tips.

Ask a Question


140 characters left
Top of Page
Buy Mahalo Dollars with Credit Card or PayPal

Top Members

This Week All Time
  • buddawiggi
    buddawiggi
    2nd Degree Black Belt
    27184 Points
    M$783.09 Earned
  • opher
    opher
    Purple Belt
    4186 Points
    M$192.17 Earned
  • annelisle
    annelisle
    Purple Belt
    2726 Points
    M$82.97 Earned
   See All
 

Most Popular Tags

mahalo(1613)
iphone(464)
music(459)
google(357)
food(320)
online(295)
beer(279)
money(262)
movies(255)
apple(251)
aotd(235)
health(219)
video(207)
dog(205)
free(203)
   See All
 

Categories

Welcome New Members


 
 
Mahalo Dollars are the currency of Mahalo Answers.

Each Mahalo Dollar costs $1.

Once you earn more than 40 Mahalo Dollars, you can request to be paid via PayPal. Each Mahalo Dollar is currently worth $0.75 when paid out via PayPal. Learn More

 
 

Please log in to use this function.