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April 08, 2009 02:28 AM
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Identical twins have the exactly the same DNA, and developed from the same original fertilised egg. So DNA testing cannot tell which of a pair of identical twins is the father. (Or for that matter the mother, but usually we know for sure which woman gave birth to a child!)
There are also non-identical twins. Their DNA is no more similar than any pair of siblings. DNA testing could establish which of a pair of non-identical twin brothers was most likely the father of a child, but with a lower degree of confidence in the result than if the potential fathers were unrelated.
There are cases where this has actually happened:
http://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/LegalCenter/story?id=3195632
In general DNA tests the closer the relationship of the potential fathers, the more work would have to be done, and the less reliable the result. Even if two cousins were the potential fathers, there would be increased risk of error, as cousins share 12.5% of their DNA. A man's uncle or nephew shares 25% of their DNA, while a father, son or brother shares 50%.
http://www.horizonscounselling.com/frequently_asked_questions1.html
http://www.paternitytests.info/index.php/dna-paternity-testing-articles/dna-paternity-testing-of-related-potential-fathers/
http://www.cellmark.co.uk/dna_testing/twin_dna_testing.php
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Source(s):
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=identical-twins-genes-are-not-identical
http://www.physorg.com/news73070448.html
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Mahalo is adding a tip to all questions that don't offer a tip.
If both parents are a twin would the baby they have share the same dna as the parents twins?
Like say in a paternity case where the mother slept with both of the twins... could they tell who the father is?
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| April 08, 2009 02:58 AM |
There are also non-identical twins. Their DNA is no more similar than any pair of siblings. DNA testing could establish which of a pair of non-identical twin brothers was most likely the father of a child, but with a lower degree of confidence in the result than if the potential fathers were unrelated.
There are cases where this has actually happened:
http://abcnews.go.com/TheLaw/LegalCenter/story?id=3195632
In general DNA tests the closer the relationship of the potential fathers, the more work would have to be done, and the less reliable the result. Even if two cousins were the potential fathers, there would be increased risk of error, as cousins share 12.5% of their DNA. A man's uncle or nephew shares 25% of their DNA, while a father, son or brother shares 50%.
http://www.horizonscounselling.com/frequently_asked_questions1.html
http://www.paternitytests.info/index.php/dna-paternity-testing-articles/dna-paternity-testing-of-related-potential-fathers/
http://www.cellmark.co.uk/dna_testing/twin_dna_testing.php
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Other Answers (1)
April 08, 2009 02:57 AM
Even identical twins do not have the same genes, so you could tell who the father is using a paternity test.
Source(s):
http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=identical-twins-genes-are-not-identical
http://www.physorg.com/news73070448.html
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April 08, 2009 03:08 AM
Interesting article. But for DNA testing, it's the degree of difference that matters. Given sufficiently large, sufficiently high-quality samples from both twins, you might be able to develop tests in the future that can distinguish them.
But at the moment, DNA labs doing standard tests can't tell the difference.
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But at the moment, DNA labs doing standard tests can't tell the difference.
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They are very similar, but not identical. That's why the technical term is "monozygotic", meaning one egg.
However they do have very, very similar DNA, so the basic point still applies.