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July 06, 2009 04:50 AM
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The Pons-Fleischmann experiment consisted of passing an electric current between two electrodes (made of palladium and platinum) suspended in a solution of heavy water and lithium. Palladium is capable of absorbing hydrogen, and it was thought that enough deuterium (heavy hydrogen) would collect inside the electrode and be forced close enough together to undergo spontaneous fusion. Pons' original claim was that after a night with the current on, the palladium electrode had melted through the beaker, the table it was sitting on, and the ground beneath the table. The heat required to melt the electrode (palladium melts at about 1550 degrees C or 2825 F) supposed came from deuterium fusion.
However, no subsequent experiment has been able to reproduce these results. No excess heat has been produced, and none of the expected fusion products have been found. Furthermore, if the amount of heat reported by Pons had been the result of nuclear fusion, there would have been enough neutrons released to give the experimenters a lethal dose of radiation.
At this point, the Pons-Fleischmann apparatus has been scientifically discredited. Although some research continues, a plausible mechanism for cold-fusion-in-a-cup has yet to be suggested.
Source(s):
http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/courses/classes/NE-24%20Olander/cold_fusion.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion
http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/pd.html
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Explain what supposedly happened in Fleishman and Pons cold fusion experiment and their claims? Why did you disagree with their claims?
Who still believe in the potential of cold fusion?
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| July 08, 2009 05:03 AM |
However, no subsequent experiment has been able to reproduce these results. No excess heat has been produced, and none of the expected fusion products have been found. Furthermore, if the amount of heat reported by Pons had been the result of nuclear fusion, there would have been enough neutrons released to give the experimenters a lethal dose of radiation.
At this point, the Pons-Fleischmann apparatus has been scientifically discredited. Although some research continues, a plausible mechanism for cold-fusion-in-a-cup has yet to be suggested.
Source(s):
http://www.nuc.berkeley.edu/courses/classes/NE-24%20Olander/cold_fusion.htm
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_fusion
http://www.chemicalelements.com/elements/pd.html
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davepamn
July 08, 2009 01:41 PM
Was there enough palladium and platinum and hydrogen to account for the heat mathematically?
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davepamn
July 09, 2009 01:41 PM
In the book, "Too Hot to Handle", Frank Close, puts the temperature at 5000 degrees F, hot enough to melt the palladium, beaker, and scorch the floor.
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badaspie
July 09, 2009 10:16 PM
Nobody knows for sure how much heat was produced, because nobody has been able to duplicate the results of the Pons-Fleischmann experiment. All of the evidence for cold fusion is anecdotal; Pons and Fleischmann say it happened, but there is still no solid evidence to support their claim, even after 20 years of trying.
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davepamn
July 10, 2009 01:55 PM
There are a number of new books coming out claiming supporting cold fusion and the emission of neutrons. Cold fusion is not over yet.
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