2 years, 4 months ago
Is there a neural basis for Freud's id and superego?
Do you think there is a neural correlate for the Freudian concepts of id and superego? If so, what is it?
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The short version is: No. Freud's ideas have attained considerable cultural importance and are still often relied upon in the social science and in literary analysis (much to the dismay of Frederick Crews.) But Freud didn't have anything like scientific evidence. He guessed the existence of certain patterns in the unconscious mind based on his personal analysis of patients, but there was no real way for him to test whether the models were true. Psychologists now generally see the unconscious mind as a disparate set of largely unconnected processes, and avoid personalizing it as a separate consciousness. As Karl Popper famously thundered in 1963: "And as for Freud's epic of the Ego, the Super-ego, and the Id, no substantially stronger claim to scientific status can be made for it than for Homer's collected stories from Olympus."
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