If a solution of water and salt is fully saturated, is it possible to dissolve sugar in the solution?
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M$2 Answers
Molecules form three dimensional shapes and have certain attractions (or repulsions) from different molecules when combined. This explains why laundry detergents can clean food and grass stains. One water molecule is made up of hydrogen, and oxygen, with a chemical formula of H2O. A molecule of salt contains chlorine and sodium. The chemical formula for this salt is NaCl. One molecule of sugar contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The chemical formula for sugar is C12H22O11.
Salt is called an Ionic Solid. It is made up of molecules that have a strong opposite attraction to one another. When a mixture of salt and water is saturated, this means that the water can no longer dissolve any more of the salt molecules. Or, more specifically, the water molecules can no longer surround and pull apart (via polarity) or disperse the individual salt molecules. Importantly, if the water then is taken away from the salt mixture - evaporated at the same temperature, for example - the salt's sodium and chloride bonds reform and it remains as a solid substance.
Can we dissolve sugar in this saturated mixture of salt and water? Sugar molecules have different shapes and properties than salt molecules. Sugar is called a Molecular Solid, referring to its weaker intermolecular bonds. Sugar dissolves in water differently than salt and therefore it will be able to dissolve in a saturated salt solution.
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M$You could also dissolve the sugar using with a "supersaturated solution" by heating the liquid first.
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M$
what about the other way around,
could you dissolve salt in water that has been saturated with sugar?