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2 years, 10 months ago

How is Life Expectancy calculated

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ghanan20003000's Avatar
ghanan20003000 | 2 years, 10 months ago
5
Here is an Online Tool which helps you calculate your Life Expectancy.
http://diskworld.wharton.upenn.edu/mortality/perl/CalcForm.html

Also, Wikipedia offers a formula for calculating the life expectancies.

(I don't usually Copy & Paste from Wikipedia for my answers, but this article is quite useful for this question)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy#Calculating_life_expectancies

But in my point, these online tools and formulas are not very efficient in determining the life expectancy of an individual. It really depends on some major factors :

* Life Span of family members from father and mother side
* Your Food Habits
* Physical Activities
* Consumption of Alcohol
* Your DNA (Gene)
* Lifestyle
* The region in which you live (According to Wikipedia)
* Medical Facilities Available
* Your Mentality / Mood

However if you have asked the life expectancy of people at older times like 1900s it would have been easier to answer because we can take the average age of people at death and calculate the life expectancy.

The Life Expectancy cannot be calculated accurately, because it changes constantly from time to time. For example, the Life Expectancy of people during the Industrial Revolution increased in a notable amount due to the increase in Public Medical Facilities.

----quote----
"The percentage of the children born in London who died before the age of five decreased from 74.5% in 1730-1749 to 31.8% in 1810-1829."
----quote----
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Life_expectancy#Lifespan_variation_over_time

Finally what I like to tell is, "Don't bother about how long you live, Just focus on how you want to live it". Then I am sure you will enjoy your Life !

Good Luck !

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carriep's Avatar
carriep | 2 years, 10 months ago
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There is no one "magic" formula. However, most life expectancy calculators use a formula with several different factors in it. Factors include

Gender
Current age
Family history
Lifestyle
Exercise
Diet
Risky hobbies

Certain things take off years, certain things put them on.

Here's an excellent calculator that goes over a lot of different factors, very specifically, and only takes minutes to do. It also gives a good indication of what of your personal factors help up the number, and what help to lower the number.

I just did mine, it says I'll be as healthy as my grandma, who lived to 92.

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carriep's Avatar
carriep | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

The calculator that sunshine09 used says I'll make it to 88. I like the one I used better. However, it says my mister will only live to 69! Eep!

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mithrandir's Avatar
mithrandir | 2 years, 10 months ago
22
Although I am curious why you asked this twice (once with bonus, and once without), I'll try and answer it here.
The best I can do is point you to Wikipedia, as they have a very good, concise description of how it is calculated.
Basically, they use a formula that resembles:

Xc = Current age
Xc+1 = 1* (100% -/- Mortality rate at Current age+1)
Xc+2 = 1* (Xc+1) * (100% -/- Mortality rate at Current age+2)
etc, until Xc+n+oo (endless).

By summing Xc to Xc+oo, you get the life expectancy. The Wiki page has the formula way more readible, as I cannot use wikitext in an answer (I think)

I know you don't like wiki as an answer reference, but it is the clearest source I found.
images:

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mithrandir's Avatar
mithrandir | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

LOL thought so, Tried to answer the other one first :) NP.

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jeffhoard | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

I vanished the dupe, just a submission error that's all

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philipy's Avatar
philipy | 2 years, 10 months ago
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I'm going to give you a non-answer to your question.

But hopefully a somewhat helpful one! :)

If you had asked "How do I calculate the life expectancy at birth for the average American born in 1900?" the answer would be simple. Find out the ages at death of all the Americans born in that year, and take the average.

If you want to know your own life expectancy, or the life expectancy of people of your generation, you have a small problem. Namely, you have not died yet. Neither have many of your contemporaries. And those of them that have already died probably died of things that will not be your cause of death anyway.

Can you see where I'm going with this?

Insurance companies and pension funds pay specialist math graduates (aka actuaries) pretty good money to try to figure out life expectancies of people now living. Those math graduates do some pretty darn complex math... and they still get it wrong quite a lot. The pensions crises in rich countries are partly a function of it turning out that people are living longer than was predicted by all that math.

So my non-answer is: I'm afraid the true methods used probably wouldn't be comprehensible to anyone without a pretty advanced grasp of statistics, and can't really be reproduced in a Mahalo Answer.

If I have failed to deter you with that, then you may enjoy the following reading:

Principles of Medical Statistics Sec 22.6 on Google Books

http://www.the-actuary.org.uk/790581

http://www.demogr.mpg.de/en/research/666.htm

Math phobes beware - do not click those links! :)

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vidya2k's Avatar
vidya2k | 2 years, 10 months ago
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The problem is there is still some difference of opinion about life expectancy calculation. Most of these are correct.

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sunshine09's Avatar
sunshine09 | 2 years, 10 months ago
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WOW I had no idea there were so many sites for this LoL. Here is one that I found from MSN http://moneycentral.msn.com/investor/calcs/n_expect/main.asp

I did mine on here was fast and maybe unbalievable lol. 30 more years SHHHEEEEEEE LoL. http://www.lifeexpectancy.com/asp/Calculator/.

http://www.brownecon.com/bea_calculators/workLifeExp/default.asp

These two site took your personal information and did a calculation that way.

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srgothard's Avatar
srgothard | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

My guess is that Americans having lower life expectancy means that we have more unhealthy habits than Canadians.

nushka's Avatar
nushka | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

Thank you @sunshine09. I'm still wondering if it is correct to use it to predict over individuals instead of over a population. The implications and uses are different in either case.

sunshine09's Avatar
sunshine09 | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

OOops sorry I did that wrong !!

nushka's Avatar
nushka | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

I'm confused. What is the difference with the one calculated for a country/region? What is the actual deffinition of Life Expectancy?

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cind's Avatar
cind | 2 years, 10 months ago
3
Life expectancy is by definition an arithmetic mean. It can be calculated by integrating the survival curve from ages 0 to positive infinity (the maximum lifespan, sometimes called 'omega'). For an extinct cohort (all people born in year 1850, for example), of course, it can simply be calculated by averaging the ages at death. For cohorts with some survivors it is estimated by using mortality experience in recent years.

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ghanan20003000's Avatar
ghanan20003000 | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

I think you have directly copied and pasted from wikipedia which is not tolerated in Mahalo :(

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nishantbaxi | 2 years, 10 months ago
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Life expectancy is the average number of years of life remaining at a given age.The term is most often used in the human context, but used also in plant or animal ecology and the calculation is based on the analysis of life tables (also known as actuarial tables). The term may also be used in the context of manufactured objects although the related term shelf life is used for consumer products. Life expectancy is heavily dependent on the criteria used to select the group.

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hubber2009's Avatar
hubber2009 | 2 years, 10 months ago
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Life expectancy is a statistical measure of the average length of survival of a living thing. It is often calculated separately for differing gender and geographic location. Popularly, it is most often construed to mean the life expectancy at birth for a given human population, which is the same as the expected age at death. However, technically, life expectancy means the expected time remaining to live, and it can be calculated for any age.
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nushka's Avatar
nushka | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

How fun! hubber is quoting hubpages. :p

jeffhoard's Avatar
jeffhoard | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

Welcome to Mahalo, here are the Copy and Pasting on Mahalo guidelines

girlieq3000's Avatar
girlieq3000 | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

@nushka.... HAHA! I noticed that connection earlier

(...starting to get annoyed.. is that mean?)

@jeffhoard HAHA good call... your so patient!

philipy's Avatar
philipy | 2 years, 10 months ago Report

Once again you have answered a question with a cut-and-paste from hubpages.

Once again you have not answered the question, which was how it's calculated, not what it is. Even though that info does actually appear in souce you copied from.

This isn't the way we do things on Mahalo, as I explained before.

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