How do you cook rice so that it turns out dry and the grains are separated?
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M$3 Answers
Your most fool-proof way to have rice that is all separate grains when finished cooking is to select a type of rice that characteristically acts this way. Your regular American grocery store long grain rice is the type that tends to stick to itself. The manufacturers prepare it by pre-washing and it is meant to simply be measured, add water (1 part rice to 2 parts water) and cooked for 15-20 minutes.
When you cook rice, once you've added the rice to the boiling water, put the lid on, turn the heat down so it simmers but doesn't boil over, and DON'T TAKE THE LID OFF TILL IT IS FINISHED. If you stir it during cooking, it will release all the more starch and break the grains make it really sticky.
Cooked basmati rice:
http://miec.ca/assets/images/Cooked_Rice_3b.gif
I enjoy a type of larger-grain Mexican rice (San Francisco brand with a monk on the front wrapper) that I buy in a Mexican grocery store, and I've found other types in Asian markets that I like. There are many many varieties of rice in the world. Those varieties that don't come from the U.S. typically need to be rinsed several times before you cook it. After rinsing, cook it in the same way as above, with water and a little salt, you don't need to add oil or sauté it.
http://archive.laprensa.com.sv/20060718/eleconomista/Untitled-8.jpg
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/207/484570479_d689a8a572.jpg?v=0 (click to see this image)
Washing Rice: Use a bowl and a sieve and put the rice in the sieve and place that in the bowl (there may be other techniques, but this is what I do). Run water into the bowl, swish the sieve around a few times, lift it out to see if the water is cloudy. After a few rinses it should be less cloudy, and when it looks pretty clear then pour the wet rice into your pan, and since it is wet, I put a little less water in (up to 1/4 cup less than usual).
Coating the rice with oil by frying and then cooking it is one way to help make it less sticky, but not fool-proof. I've had it stick that way also, and it has more calories in it from the oil. (I generally sauté the rice ahead of time if I'm fixing something like rice and pasta, such as orzo - where I brown the orzo first, then add the rice and warm it up. The goal is to have brown orzo so you can see it in the rice, like the browned noodles in Rice-a-Roni). (Orzo means "rice" but is a wheat grain made to have that look.)
http://www.goya.com/english/recipes/images_recipe/recipe0004.jpg
All of this is not to say that sticky rice is a bad thing. In the Puerto Rican portion of my family there is a favorite part of any rice (arroz) dish that they will fight over - the "pegau" or crispy slightly burned bit of the rice on the bottom of the pan. When you dish the rice (which usually isn't sticky) into the bowl for dinner, you would NEVER put the pan in the sink to soak stuck-on rice from the bottom. You get a spatula and pry it until it starts to peel off of the bottom, and usually put this on the top of the bowl of rice. They'll grab it off the top and gobble it down every time! If you make a dish like Arroz con gondules (rice and pigeon peas) it isn't truly successful until the rice has formed a substantial layer of sticky browned pegau on the bottom).
Here's an interesting site with entirely different directions, that includes feeling the rice during cooking and straining water out. This sounds odd to me, but the recipes with it sound interesting. http://miec.ca/html/rice.html
The point here is that all around the world many people cook rice and aim at different results, based upon the type and dish it will be part of. Good luck with your cooking adventures, and I hope you find a good type of rice to cook the way you prefer.
Personal opinion, lots of cooking rice over the years.
http://www.goya.com/english/recipes/arroz-con-gandules
http://miec.ca/html/rice.html
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M$By the way, I cook busmati rice.
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M$If the rice is made for having it along with some gravy or with curds then :
The method is that for every 1 cup of rice I pour 1 1/2 cup of water. They turn out to be separate but slightly moistened.
In case I want it for making some mixed rice like lime rice,mango rice or coconut rice ,fried rice etc then I soak the washed rice for 10 minutes and then pressure cook it .For this method for 1 cup of rice I pour 1 1/4 or even less can be used (if it is basmati rice) .This results in a dry and separate grains of cooked rice.
One or two tsp of oil can be added if desired to the rice along with the water.
For both methods I use raw rice often.
own experience.
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M$


On orzo - I meant it to say it is a wheat product, shaped like a grain of rice. It's supposed to mimic rice, and is really nice mixed with it. You'll find similar small grains with other names. In those Mexican groceries I find "semilla de melon" or melon seed shaped pasta, that I use the same way as orzo.