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M$10 January 08, 2009 01:02 AM

What's a good at-home lower body workout?

So simple but effective exercises for the upper body are easy with push-ups, pull-ups, crunches, etc. But what if one wanted to work out the lower body in the comfort of their own home without buying any fancy equipment (or even better, no equipment at all)? Tip goes to the most comprehensive and easiest to implement workout.
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January 08, 2009 05:03 AM
Chad Waterbury is a strength coach who recommends the following three weightless core exercises:

Single-leg Squat
http://www.t-nation.com/img/photos/2008/08-191-training/image007.jpg

Stand on your right leg with your left knee bent to 90 degrees. While keeping your torso vertical, lower your left knee straight down until the left leg rests on the ground. Don't let your foot hit the ground before your knee. Repeat with the left leg.

Perform ten reps with each leg before you attempt the single-leg squat.

If you can't perform ten reps of the modified version, perform three sets of as many reps as possible three times each week. Once you reach ten reps for each leg, move on to the more difficult version.

http://www.t-nation.com/img/photos/2008/08-191-training/image011.jpg


Stand on your right leg with your arms out in front and your left leg held in front slightly. Push your hips back and drop into a full squat while keeping your torso as vertical as possible. Your heel should not come off the ground. If it does come up, stretch your calves. Repeat with the left leg.
Perform ten reps with each leg with perfect form. Once you reach that goal, return to barbell front and back squats, and relish the ease in which you reach the bottom position.

Hand Walkout
There are two versions of the hand walkout. The first version is with the knees down.
http://www.t-nation.com/img/photos/2008/08-191-training/image015.jpg


Start on all fours with your hands shoulder width apart and at eye level. Walk your hands forward while keeping your arms straight. Continue as far as possible before walking your hands back to the starting position. That's one rep. Don't let your hips and stomach sag as you walk your hands out. If you can reach the fully outstretched position, your stomach should not be touching the floor. Perform ten reps with each rep ending in the fully outstretched position.

Once you can perform ten reps with your knees down, you're ready for the advanced version. You'll perform the same basic movement except you'll start with your legs straight and knees up (the starting position of a push-up, as shown below).

http://www.t-nation.com/img/photos/2008/08-191-training/image021.jpg


Walk your hands out while keeping your legs straight and knees off the ground. I guarantee that it's probably the most difficult core exercise you've ever tried. Few can do it, and even fewer can do more than one. Perform five reps with your legs straight and knees off the ground. There really is no progression after this advanced version. You'd be hard pressed to find another anterior core exercise that comes close in terms of difficulty and results. Focus on adding more reps over time, if you feel the need.

Inverted Hamstring Stretch (single leg deadlift)
This exercise isn't as challenging to overall strength as the single-leg squat and hand walkout, but it's just as important. Once you perfect the inverted hamstring stretch, you'll have more hip mobility to go along with your stability strength. The proper technique is paramount. Anything short of perfect and you won't derive noticeable benefits. Here's how it looks.
http://www.t-nation.com/img/photos/2008/08-191-training/image023.jpg


Start with your feet shoulder width and your arms out to the sides with your thumbs up. Your shoulder blades should be pulled together. Push your hips back and shift your torso forward while extending your left leg straight back until it's parallel to the ground.

Keep a slight arch in your low back as you shift forward in order to put a greater stretch on your hamstrings. Squeeze your right glute as you return to the starting position. This move should be relatively slow and under perfect control. Perform 15 perfect reps with each leg. The newfound stability strength and mobility will carry over well to all deadlift and squat variations.

I'd also like to recommend the Navasana pose as a comprehensive core exercise that can be done without any equipment.
http://ashtangayoga.info/asana-vinyasa/primary-series/19a-Navasana.jpg


Sit on the floor with your legs straight in front of you. Bend your knees, then lift your feet off the floor, so that your thighs are angled at 45 degrees. If possible, slowly straighten your knees, raising the tips of your toes slightly above the level of your eyes. If this isn't possible remain with your knees bent, perhaps lifting the shins parallel to the floor. Make sure your back doesn't round when you do this by pressing your chest forward and your shoulders back.

Stretch your arms alongside the legs, parallel to each other and the floor. If this isn't possible, keep the hands on the floor beside your hips or hold on to the backs of your thighs.

While the lower belly should be firm, it shouldn't get hard and thick. Try to keep the lower belly relatively flat. Press the heads of the thigh bones toward the floor to help anchor the pose and lift the top sternum.

Tip the chin slightly toward the sternum so the base of the skull lifts lightly away from the back of the neck.

At first stay in the pose for 10-20 seconds. Gradually increase the time of your stay to 1 minute. Release the legs with an exhalation and sit upright on an inhalation.
Source(s):
http://www.t-nation.com/free_online_article/sports_body_training_performanc...
http://chadwaterbury.com

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January 08, 2009 01:06 AM
Assisted Squat
(A) Stand in front of door with feet wider than shoulders and hold onto a towel wrapped around the doorknob.. (B) Using towel for stability, bend knees and, keeping weight in the heels, lower butt until it's parallel to floor (or as low as you can). Keep abs in and make sure you can see your toes.

One Legged Deadlift
Prop one foot on a chair (easier) or ball (or stand on one foot) and hold weights in front of thighs. Keeping back flat and shoulders back, tip from the hips and lower weights to mid-shin. Squeeze butt and hamstrings to raise body back to start.

Front Lunge
Holding light or no weights (if your advanced, use heavier weights) take a giant step forward with right leg and lower into lunge position and keeping abs in, knee behind toe and knees at 90 degree angles. Push through the front heel to raise back up and repeat all reps on right leg then switch to other leg. If this is too difficult, do static lunges or step back into a reverse lunge. Use a chair for balance if needed.

Butt Lift and Balance
On hands and knees, extend right leg straight out behind you with toes resting on floor. Squeeze butt to lift leg to hip level. Hold this position and slowly lift left arm (not shown) to shoulder height, using abs to keep you upright. Hold for 2 counts, squeezing glutes and lower. Repeat on right leg and switch to other leg.

Inner Thigh
Lie on left side with hips stacked. Take right leg in front of you, toes resting on floor and knee bent to about 90 degrees. Using your hand for balance, squeeze the left leg up, pulling inner thighs of both legs together. Keep your leg straight, foot flexed and heel, knee and hip in alignment. Try not to press on your right foot as you lift your left leg. Repeat all reps and switch sides.
Source(s):
http://exercise.about.com/cs/exerciseworkouts/l/bllowerbody2.htm


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January 08, 2009 01:42 AM
Assisted Squat
(A) Stand in front of door with feet wider than shoulders and hold onto a towel wrapped around the doorknob.. (B) Using towel for stability, bend knees and, keeping weight in the heels, lower butt until it's parallel to floor (or as low as you can). Keep abs in and make sure you can see your toes.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/E/B/assistedsquat_small.jpg


One Legged Deadlift
Prop one foot on a chair (easier) or ball (or stand on one foot) and hold weights in front of thighs. Keeping back flat and shoulders back, tip from the hips and lower weights to mid-shin. Squeeze butt and hamstrings to raise body back to start.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/P/9/Ball-deadlift.gif


Front Lunge
Holding light or no weights (if your advanced, use heavier weights) take a giant step forward with right leg and lower into lunge position and keeping abs in, knee behind toe and knees at 90 degree angles. Push through the front heel to raise back up and repeat all reps on right leg then switch to other leg. If this is too difficult, do static lunges or step back into a reverse lunge. Use a chair for balance if needed.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/N/C/assistedlunge2_small.jpg


Butt Lift and Balance
On hands and knees, extend right leg straight out behind you with toes resting on floor. Squeeze butt to lift leg to hip level. Hold this position and slowly lift left arm (not shown) to shoulder height, using abs to keep you upright. Hold for 2 counts, squeezing glutes and lower. Repeat on right leg and switch to other leg.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/c/6/butt-lift-up.gif


Inner Thigh
Lie on left side with hips stacked. Take right leg in front of you, toes resting on floor and knee bent to about 90 degrees. Using your hand for balance, squeeze the left leg up, pulling inner thighs of both legs together. Keep your leg straight, foot flexed and heel, knee and hip in alignment. Try not to press on your right foot as you lift your left leg. Repeat all reps and switch sides.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/X/6/inner-thigh-up_small.gif


Lunges came out on top in targeting the gluteus medius and, to a lesser extent, the gluteus maximus and the hamstrings. There are so many versions of lunges, you're certain to find one you can tolerate, if not fall in love with. This drop-knee version is the most basic lunge and, surprisingly, one of the harder versions. Here's how to do it:

Stand in a split stance, with feet about 3 feet apart. You want both knees to be at about 90-degree angles at the bottom of the movement, so adjust accordingly.

Hold weights in each hand (or place a barbell behind the neck) for added intensity.

Bend the knees and lower the back knee toward the floor, keeping the front heel down and the knee directly over the center of the foot.
Keep the torso straight and abs in as you push through the front heel and back to starting position.

Don't lock the knees at the top of the movement. Perform 1 to 3 sets of 10 to 16 reps according to your fitness level and goals.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/5/j/j/lunge.jpg


**Lower Body Circuit Blast**

*Begin with a warm up of light cardio.
*Perform each exercise one after another with little or no rest
*Beginners, perform 1 set of 12-16 reps of each exercise, one right after the other, for one circuit.
*Int/Adv, perform 1 set of 10-16 reps of each exercise, one after the other, for 2-3 circuits.
*Use enough weight so that you can ONLY complete the desired number of reps

Deadlift: Stand with feet hip-width apart, knees slightly bent. With back flat, shoulders back and abs in, tip from the hips and lower upper body as far as your flexibility allows. Raise up, squeezing your glutes. Keep the bar or weight close to legs throughout the movement. Can be done with barbell or dumbbells. Targets: glutes, hams and lower back.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/M/L/deadlift_small.jpg


One-Legged Deadlift: Step left foot back and rest lightly on the toe for balance as you tip from the hips with a flat back. Lower the weights as far as you can without rounding the back and push back to start. Repeat for all reps and switch sides. Targets: glutes, hams and lower back.

http://exercise.about.com/od/lowerbodyworkouts/ss/deadlifts_2.htm

Squat: Stand with feet hip-width apart, feet a few feet in front of the Smith bar. Lean back and set bar on shoulders keeping abs in. Bend knees as though sitting in a chair (stop at 90 degrees), keeping back straight, abs in. Keep knees behind toes. Targets: glutes, quads, hams and calves.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/R/Z/squatdbs_small.jpg


Plie Squat: Hold weights above shoulders or on upper thighs and stand with feet wider than shoulders, toes at 45 degree angles. Keeping knees in line with toes, slowly lower into a squat. Back straight, abs in, knees behind toes. Targets: quads, glutes, hams and inner thighs.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/w/M/pliesquat_small.jpg


Lunge on the ball: Place one foot on top of a ball behind you (do not use the ball if you're not comfortable with this move!) and bend knees and lower into lunge position, keeping body erect and abs in. Make sure the front knee stays behind the toe. Push through the front heel, squeeze butt and slowly lift up to starting position. Hold onto a wall for balance if needed. Targets: hams, glutes, quads and hip flexors.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/D/B/Ball-lunge_small.gif


Hamstring Rolls: Using exercise ball, place heels or calves on ball and slowly lift butt up, tightening the abs, body in a straight line from shoulders to feet. Squeeze back of legs and roll ball towards butt, keeping abs tight and torso in a straight line (don't sag). Targets: abdominals, back, hamstrings and calves.

http://z.about.com/d/exercise/1/0/O/Z/hamroll_small.jpg

Source(s):
http://exercise.about.com/cs/exerciseworkouts/l/bllowerbody2.htm
http://exercise.about.com/od/exerciseworkouts/ss/bestbuttexercis_3.htm
http://exercise.about.com/cs/weightlifting/l/bllowerbody.htm


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January 08, 2009 04:57 AM - Fact Refuted
You took the same site as the guy above you and just pasted pictures in, making no attempt to find things that minimize equipment use. Both of you just pasted things in from about.com, which is about the last place you should go for workout advice.

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January 08, 2009 01:49 AM
Squats. Squat thrusts. How highs. Butt Lift. Lunges. That thing they make you do for any sport where you have to sit on the wall.

If you have a pair of dumbels hold on to them and do all of those exercises in circuit. If you have a stable platform, box jumps are also good.

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January 08, 2009 12:43 PM
Squat

Prime Movers/Muscle worked: Quadriceps (the muscles on the front of the upper leg), Hamstrings ( the muscles on the back of the upper leg), Gluteals, Hip Flexors, and Calf muscles.

Machine: Squat Rack

Beginning Position:

* Begin by placing the straight bar on the rack just below shoulder level
* Once the proper weights have been added, be sure to put a collar on each side of the bar to hold weights in place
* Step under the bar, making sure it rests on the area just below the base of your neck and between the shoulders (find the most comfortable spot)
* Place your hands around the bar on either side of your shoulders in a position that feels comfortable to you
* Place one foot in front of your upper body and one behind before lifting the bar of of the rack
* Once the bar has been removed, position your feet so they are shoulder-width apart
* Toes should point in the same direction as your knees
* The upper body should be straight and erect with head facing forward
* Abdominals should be slightly contracted to assist in keeping the back straight

Lunge

Prime Movers/Muscles Worked: Quadriceps (the muscles on the front of the upper leg), Hamstrings ( the muscles on the back of the upper leg), Gluteals, Hip Flexors, and Calf muscles.

Machine: None Required, Can be done with body weight or hand-held weights

Beginning Position:

* Feet shoulder width apart with toes pointing forward
* Upper body erect, head facing forward with arms down at the side

Downward Movement Phase:

* With the right foot take a large step forward while keeping the left foot in place
* The right foot should be placed far enough forward that the knee does not pass over the front of the foot during this exercise
* Once the right foot is firmly on the floor lower the upper body by bending at the right knee (3-4 count) until the upper leg is parallel to the floor
* While bending at the right knee the left foot remains in place by shifting your weight to the left toes
* The left knee should bend slightly to assist in lowering the body but should not touch the floor

Upward Movement Phase:

* Push with the right foot into the floor in an upward and backward direction (3-4 count) in order to raise the body into an erect posture
* Be careful to maintain a smooth, controlled movement while returning to the starting position to avoid losing your balance

You are now in the beginning phase and can repeat the movement with the left foot forward
Source(s):
http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwfit/lowerbod.html


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January 09, 2009 05:47 AM
Jackie Warner's Workout One-On-One Training DVD has three 20 minute workouts including Upper Body, Core, and Lower Body.

The lower body workout targets every area of your lower body and in various ways. What is great about this DVD is that she never repeats the same set of exercises in a workout so you won't become bored. HIGHLY RECOMMENDED and it's only $7.
http://www.amazon.com/Workout-One-One-Training-Jackie/dp/B0015D20FY/ref=pd_bbs_sr_1?ie=UTF8&s=dvd&qid=1231479834&sr=8-1

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