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1 year, 11 months ago

Claiming laptop as business expense as a Freelancer

This is my first year as a Freelancer and I'm looking to get a good laptop that I will take with me for work. Will I be able to claim it as a business expense? How would that work, would I just show the receipt to my accountant or?
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edwardclint | 1 year, 11 months ago
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First STEP is you must qualify first as an Independent Contractor, in order to be treated one you must receive 1099-Misc tax form rather than W2. In this regard, you must also have the Schedule C Profit or Loss Form Business in filing 1040 tax form, where your business expenses is itemized.

Keep Official Receipts and chronological records of expenses including your laptop. I suggest you either use Smart Money Plus or Quicken as a tracking tool. Retain your records at least 3 years, for any audit that maybe undertaken by the IRS.

Verify and revisit deductions that you are allowed to write-off as a freelancer. Furthermore, "there are a host of other business expenses a freelance writer can deduct." A good reference is IRS Publication 587.

With regards to your laptop, the best course of action is you may either/or "write off and/or depreciate the purchase of a new laptop for your freelance writing business."
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edwardclint | 1 year, 11 months ago Report

"Business licenses are inexpensive -- usually only $30-$50 -- but the penalties for operating without a license can be in the hundreds of dollars. In addition, in some locales it is a misdemeanor to violate the city ordinances by operating without a business license."

http://smallbusiness.yahoo.com/r-article-a-2478-m-4-sc-27-minimal_requirements_for_working_as_an_independent_contractor-i

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pirate | 1 year, 11 months ago Report

I am already qualified as an Independent contractor working. I had also heard something about not having to pay for a business license if you are making under 30k (which i am making under)

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charli | 1 year, 11 months ago
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If you are working at a site they have to give you a W-9 form to fill out. If you are working for individuals that don't have such forms, keep booking tabs on what you make and file them under wages/tips/etc. You only need a laptop if you have to travel, otherwise any type of computer will do.

If you work out of your home, get yourself a business name and file a DBA form so you can write this off on your taxes.

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garyallen | 1 year, 11 months ago
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You may not need a business license to operate as an independent contractor--you're working for other people.

Prime example: real estate agent. Professionally licensed, but only the BROKER and the broker's company need a business license. The salespersons need to have a professional license, which means they've passed the state's test to be realty agents, but the individual salespersons do not.need business licenses.

I believe that as such, practically anything you do from cleaning your laptop to filling up your car to lunch out, even a portion of your home utilities, the meeting of potential clients for two weeks in Hawaii....if it's an item that is necessary to conduct business, it's an expense, all itemized out.

Disclaimer: Ask an accountant.

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hapahaole | 1 year, 11 months ago
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Most freelancers enter the wild industry with a laptop. This is one way companies that do business with freelancers save money. This is not to say that if you can prove your worth to a company, you can't request a laptop required by the job. A company that sees your value will not hesitate to invest on a good laptop for you, but you have to deserve their trust. An exception would be when the job really needs some powerful laptop they don't expect most freelancers in the field to have. Anyway, you don't just show the receipt to your accountant. Your client has to agree with it first.

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pirate | 1 year, 11 months ago Report

I'm working as a 3d terrain builder for a game studio, I need something powerful (read: expensive) I can make do with the computer at the office, but I would be much better off with something better.

Also, I'm working as a Freelancer, this is something to help me do my work. I am independent from the client.

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opher | 1 year, 11 months ago Report

One of the IRS criteria for differentiating between a contractor and an employee is that a contractor is expected to use their own tools (in this case - a laptop and software). Thus, if the client buys a laptop for you to use, then (a) it is not your expense but theirs, and (b) there is a risk that the IRS would not see you as an independent contractor.

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