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dcanswerer
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BEST ANSWER  chosen by asker   |  dcanswerer  |  March 19, 2009 03:08 PM
The anticipation is that this purchase will drive down interest rates. Most mortgage interest rates are tied to the rate of a treasury bill, so with this purchase reducing the rate of t-bills, mortgage interest rates nationwide are supposed to drop.

A reduction in mortgage interest rates will have a number of effects. It will make it easier for people to purchase a house, and it will make it easier for people to stay in the homes they currently have. One of the biggest economic problems recently was the people who had "teaser" interest rates that were artificially low for 2-3 years and which have now reset to much higher rates, leading to foreclosures all across the country. If we can reduce our foreclosures, we can start coming out of our economic situation that we find ourselves in right now.
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The fed is betting that it can stablize the housing market by diluting the money supply.

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davepamn
davepamn  |  March 20, 2009 02:04 PM
Hedge funds bet that the house market would decline. AIG CDS is a bet that the housing market will remain stable. Stablizing the housing market is the key administration goal. If the housing market continues too decline and foreclosure defaults rise then AIG has to payout on the CDS.

1. The Hedge funds want a way to bet against the housing market believing it would decline and profit (Sell Short). The Bank sells the hedge fund an insurance policy called a credit default swap (CDS). If the housing market declines the Bank pays money to the hedge fund. Two scenarios were possible: The Hedge fund would profit when the housing market declined and draw money from the insurance policy or a cash payout by the bank (win/loss); or, if the housing market remain stable or booms, the insurer profits from the insurance premium and the hedge expenses the premium.
2. A collateralized debt obligation (CDO) is a redistribution of credit risk. The CDO is a portfolio of securities in the form of bonds with different ratings according to how safe they are. Bond safety is determined by risk against default. The safety of the bond is called a tranche. The CDO Tranches are then sold too Tranche A to pension funds, Tranche B to mutual funds, and Tranche C to hedge funds. The CDO portfolio, payouts a specific yield amount each year, in interest payments. If the securities that comprise the CDO have zero, the CDO value is 100 percent and nothing happens. If a percentage of the CDO default then there will be less income and a reduce yield payout. What happens when a CDO experience yield shortage?
3. Deutsche bank created offshore companies known as collateralized debt obligations (CDO). The offshore companies holding CDOs is called static residential CDO.
4. In 2005, AIG acquires mortgage risks held by START, earning $10 million for every $1 billion insured (CDS). An unlimited number of CDS can be written on a debt obligation (CDO). The bank transfer its insurance risk too AIG. In essence, AIG was betting the housing market would remain stable and CDOs would not default.
5. When AIG credit rating was cut then AIG paid out $800 million too START.
6. Money is moving from AIG too START, too Deutche bank, and too the Hedge funds (CDS payouts).
7. AIG runs out of money and the government provides $170 billion in bailout funds and owns over 80 percent of AIG.
tracebooks
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tracebooks  |  March 19, 2009 03:01 PM
It can do all those things, but only if banks decide to release their death-grip on their funds available for lending. Now that the Dow is going back up or at least not having such bungee-style drops, they may finally relax it. The Dow is hovering at around being down about 4 points as I write.
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dumblonde
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dumblonde  |  March 19, 2009 03:13 PM
When theres expansionary monetary policy the reason is to lower the cost of borrowing. The problem is that lowering the cost of borrowing does not make people afford their loans. Expansionary monetary policy is linked to lower interest rates.

I think what the Fed is going for is facilitating borrowing for businesses, hoping that the added liquidity will trickle down and stabilize the markets.
The whole point of expansionary monetary policy is to increase liquidity and I think that it can work. It's already working as stocks are increasing in value.

The question is whether banks will respond and actually lend! And it seems like they might as fixed rate mortgage rates are at a record low.
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