Anorexia, specifically known as anorexia nervosa, is an eating disorder that involves an intense fear of weight gain. Anorexia is a psychiatric disorder. A person with anorexia will be skeletally thin but still believe they are fat. A person with anorexia will starve themselves or do excessive exercise to be sure they don't gain weight.
Cause
The exact cause of anorexia is unknown but researchers believe that genetics, mental issues and culture pressure are the underlying causes. A person with anorexia will have a low self worth and never think they are thin enough.
Complications
There can be numerous complications associated with anorexia. Anorexia has one of the highest death rates among mental illnesses. Some health problems that can be caused by anorexia include anemia, heart problems such as arrhythmias and heart failure. Lack of nutrition can cause bone loss. In females anorexia can cause lack of menstruation. Anorexia can also cause lung problems that resemble emphysema. There is also a risk of kidney problems with anorexia and gastrointestinal problems like constipation, bloating or nausea.
Disclaimer
The information in this page is not a substitute for medical advice. If you think you have Anorexia, please consult your doctor.
Anorexia Complications
- MayoClinic.com: Anorexia Nervosa: Complications
Anorexia Support Groups
- HelpGuide.org: Eating Disorders Help and Support
References
Fast Facts
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Fact:
Affects 1% of women in U.S.
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Males
10% of sufferers
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Fact:
86% have it by age 20
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Incidence in males
increasing
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Deaths per year
over 1,000
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Fact:
Affects body and mind
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Fact:
Usually starts in teens
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Fact:
Early treatment proves to be very effective
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Fact:
People with anorexia deny they have a problem
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Fact:
May us laxatives excessively
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Fact:
Can run in families
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Fact:
Online battle being waged between websites encouraging anorexia and those trying to prevent itNPR: Countering The Online World Of 'Pro-Anorexia (February 27, 2009)
