Angel Island Fire

Categories: Fires | News | Disasters
  • A fire on San Francisco's largest island, Angel Island, started on Sunday, October 12, 2008. The blaze was reported at approximately 9:00 p.m. By 11:15 p.m. the flames had already consumed 100 acres.SF Gate: Stunning Angel Island fire seen for miles (October 13, 2008)

    On Tuesday, October 14, 2008, the flames were 75% contained. The wildfire burned 380 acres. Authorities expect full containment by Tuesday evening. None of the island's historical buildings were damaged.PressDemocrat.com: More than 1/2 of state park burns, historic buildings saved (October 14, 2008)

  • Early History

    Angel Island was first inhabited by the Coast Miwok Indians, who settled throughout the San Francisco Bay Area. Sir Francis Drake was the first European to reach the island and make contact with the Miwoks in 1579]. In August 1775, Lt. Juan Manuel de Ayala of Spain anchored his ship in one of the island's coves, present-day Ayala Cove. Ayala's crew was the first to map the bay. He named the island Isla de Los Angeles, which is Island of Angels in Spanish.
  • Immigration History

    An immigration station was opened on the island in 1910. It became known as the “Ellis Island of the West,” or “The Guardian of the Western Gate” by immigration employees. Its primary purpose was to control Chinese immigrants, who weren’t welcome at the time Angel Island State Park Immigration Station (1993) as evidenced by the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882. Due to the island’s isolation, the station became a detention center. About 175,000 Chinese came to Angel Island. The average length of stay was two to three weeks, though many stayed a few months. The longest length of stay was two years Angel Island State Park Immigration Station (2003). The station closed in 1940.

    Living conditions were horrible. Immigrants were under strict surveillance, often locked in dorms with little time outside, the food was meager and the barracks a fire hazard Angel Island Immigration Station Foundation Immigration Station History (2007). Suicide was common. The station is best known for the poems written or carved by immigrants into the barracks. Most of these poems can still be seen today.

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