Addison's Disease is an autoimmune disorder, sometimes referred to as Adrenal Insufficiency, in which the adrenal glands fail to produce necessary amounts of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol is used to heal the body when it is under stress, such as an injury or accident. Left untreated, Addison's Disease can be fatal, but it is very easy to treat once diagnosed, and patients usually can live a normal life expectancy with treatment.http://endocrine.niddk.nih.gov/pubs/addison/addison.htm Addison's Disease is also called hypocortisolism. Addison's Disease and Cushing's Disease, which is hypercortisolism, can share some symptoms and generally can be diagnosed using the same tests.
The initial process of diagnosis might include a 24-hour urine collection. The urine is then examined for cortisol levels. If the initial test is inconclusive, further testing might be warranted including adrenal stimulation over time testing with corresponding blood draws over several hours looking at cortisol levels.
Fast Facts:
- Addison's can occur at any age
- Most commonly found in ages 30 to 50
- Also called adrenal insufficiency
- Named after Dr. Thomas Addison
Disclaimer: The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice and is provided for informational purposes only. If you think you have Addison's Disease, please consult your doctor.
Common Symptoms
- Chronic Fatigue
- Muscle Weakness
- Loss of Appetite
- Weight Loss
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Low Blood Pressure
- Dizziness or Fainting upon standing
- Irritability
- Depression
- Craving Salty Foods
- Hypoglycemia
- Headache
- Excessive Sweating
- in women, irregular menstrual periods
