Adderall, a Schedule II controlled substance, is a drug that stimulates the central nervous system.http://adhd.emedtv.com/adderall/adderall-a-controlled-substance.html The drug affects brain chemicals and nerves that contribute to hyperactivity and impulse control. The primary use of the drug is as a prescription treatment for ADD/ADHD. Adderall is typically used as part of a total treatment program. It can increase a patient's ability to pay attention, stay focused and control problem behavior.http://www.drugs.com/adderall.html Adderall may also be used in the treatment of specific sleep disorders such as narcolepsy.http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-63163-Adderall+Oral.aspx?drugid=63163&drugname=Adderall+Oral
Adderall is manufactured by Shire Pharmaceuticals. The drug is produced in an instant release tablet and in an extended release capsule in multiple strengths.http://www.drugs.com/imprints.php?action=search&drugname=adderall Aside from its FDA approved usage to treat ADD/ADHD and sleep disorders, Adderall is sometimes used by with dieters and college students for its effects on alertness, concentration, libido and hunger.http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=100254163
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Adderall Use in College
In this excerpt from an April 2010 "60 Minutes" report, Katie Couric speaks to college students about illegal Adderall use on campus. One professor who has studied the prevalence on his campus reports the use of Adderall by students may be higher than 50%. He reported Adderall use in fraternity or sorority populations can be is as high as 80%.
Adderall Usage
Adderall dosage and scheduling are based on a treatment plan specific to each patient. Adderall is taken orally, typically first thing each morning. Additional doses may be prescribed four to six hours apart. Taking Adderall within six hours of bed time may interfere with routine sleep patterns.http://www.webmd.com/drugs/drug-63163-Adderall+Oral.aspx?drugid=63163&drugname=Adderall+Oral
Discontinuing the use of Adderall suddenly may cause withdrawal symptoms for those who have been taking it in high doses or for a lengthy period of time.http://adhd.emedtv.com/adderall/adderall-withdrawal.html These withdrawal symptoms may include (but are not limited to) extreme fatigue, mood swings, depression and sleep problems. To prevent withdrawal symptoms, a gradual reduction in dosage is usually recommended.http://adhd.emedtv.com/adderall/adderall-withdrawal-p2.html
Those taking the drug may become dependent on it, which may cause Adderall abuse. Long term use may decrease the effectiveness of Adderall. Dosage adjustments may be required to maintain consistent results.http://www.drugs.com/adderall.html
Adderall Side Effects
Common Adderall side effects that may be experienced include loss of appetite, weight loss, stomach upset or pain, dry mouth, nausea, diarrhea, headaches, nervousness, dizziness, fever and difficulty sleeping.http://www.rxlist.com/adderall-drug.htm More severe Adderall side effects can include changes in mood or behavior (aggression, mood swings, depression, anger, agitation, abnormal thoughts, sudden outbursts), uncontrolled movements, grinding of teeth and changes in sexual ability or desire.http://www.drugs.com/adderall.html
Severe allergic reactions can occur while taking Adderall which require immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a severe allergic reaction include the appearance of a rash, itching, swelling (particularly of the face, tongue or throat), dizziness and difficulty breathing.http://www.emedicinehealth.com/allergic_reaction/page3_em.htm Other symptoms that would require immediate medical attention include shortness of breath, chest pain, fainting episodes, severe headaches, pounding, fast or otherwise irregular heartbeat, jaw pain, pain in the left arm, seizures, swelling of the ankles or feet, extreme fatigue, blurred vision, weakness on one side of the body, slurred speech and confusionhttp://www.drugs.com/adderall.html
