Jonathan Swift's A Modest Proposal is a satirical tract intended to draw attention to the plight of the Irish poor by arguing in a seemingly serious manner that Irish babies should be sold as food for the English. Swift uses both the economic theories of his time and moral sounding language to argue that this is the best solution to the problem of poverty. The tract gives statistics and recipe suggestions. The arguments are heavily focused on this proposal helping with population control. The tract concludes with Swift arguing that this solution is preferable to other popular solutions.

Despite the seemingly serious language the irony is apparent. In his apparent arguments in favor of his proposal he compares them to arguments that unlike his tract were intended to be serious propositions showing the flaws and horrific nature of some proposals that were considered acceptable by many people.

1. "I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a young healthy child, well nursed, is at a year old, a most delicious, nourishing, and wholesome food, whether stewed, roasted, baked, or boiled; and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee, or a ragout."
2. "But my intention is very far from being confined to provide only for the children of professed beggars; it is of a much greater extent."
3. "I profess, in the sincerity of my heart, that I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country."