Washington Irving

Guide Note

Washington Irving had a successful career as a writer as well as in politics, but is best known for his writing. He was one of the first American writers to be respected in Europe during his lifetime. His writing career spanned from 1802-1859. Although he is best known for his stories The Legend of Sleepy Hallow and Rip Van Winkle which appeared in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, he also wrote novels and non-fiction.

Major Writings

At age 19 Irving began writing letters about the theater to The Morning Chronicle under the pen name Jonathan Oldstyle. His first major work was the satire on politics titled A History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty, by Diedrich Knickerbocker which became a best-seller. His best known work The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon was published in seven installments from 1819 through 1820. His non-fiction was also successful including his final work The Life of George Washington in five volumes.

Political Career

From 1829 to 1831 Irving served as Secretary to the American legation in London under Minister Louis McLane and until McLane's replacement arrived. In 1832 he served the U.S. Commissioner on Indian Affairs. He was appointed Minister to Spain in 1842.

Fast Facts

  1. Born on April 3, 1783
  2. Served in the War of 1812
  3. Born in Manhattan, New York
  4. Died on November 28, 1859
  5. Named after George Washington
  6. His parents were Scottish-English immigrants
  7. Trained as a lawyer
  8. He had ten siblings
  9. Friend of novelist Walter Scott
  10. The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon was published in England without his permission due to the lack of international copyright laws

Famous Quotations

  1. "The almighty dollar, that great object of universal devotion throughout our land, seems to have no genuine devotees in these peculiar villages; and unless some of its missionaries penetrate there, and erect banking houses and other pious shrines, there is no knowing how long the inhabitants may remain in their present state of contented poverty." — Washington Irving
  2. "A tart temper never mellows with age, and a sharp tongue is the only edge tool that grows keener with constant use." — Washington Irving

The Mahalo Top 7

  1. Wikipedia: Washington Irving
  2. Project Gutenberg: Washington Irving Online Texts
  3. Wikiquote: Washington Irving Quotations
  4. Books and Writers: Washington Irving Biography
  5. Amazon.com: Washington Irving Merchandise
  6. IMDb: Complete List of Washington Irving Films  WARNING: Pop-ups
  7. Blog: Interview... author of The Original Knickerbocker: The Life of Washington Irving (April 25, 2008)

Free Washington Irving Works Online

Washington Irving Study Guides and Literary Criticism

Washington Irving Biographies and Profiles

Washington Irving Quotations

Washington Irving Photos and Videos

Washington Irving Fan Sites, Blogs and Message Boards

Washington Irving Books and Merchandise

Washington Irving Personal Timeline

  • 1783: Born on April 3 in Manhattan, New York
  • 1789: Met George Washington
  • 1798: Moved to Tarrytown, New York and visited Sleepy Hollow
  • 1802: Started writing letters to The Morning Chronicle
  • 1804-1806: Visited Europe due to health
  • 1809: His 17 year old fiancée Matilda Hoffman died
  • 1814: Served in War of 1812
  • 1815-1932: Lived in Europe
  • 1832: Returned to the United States
  • 1842: Served as Minister to Spain
  • 1845: Returned to the United States
  • 1859: Died on November 28 of a heart attack

Washington Irving Publications Timeline

Notable Washington Irving Films


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