
Guide Note
Voltaire, born in 1694, was considered a literary and intellectual genius. Much of his work contained criticism of the Catholic Church doctrine. He was an avid supporter of civil liberties and social reform. He went on to inspire many of the minds who took part in the American Revolution and French Revolution.
Fast Facts
- Birth Name: François-Marie Arouet
- Born: November 21, 1694 in Paris, France
- Language: French, Latin, Greek, Italian, Spanish and English
- Key Subjects: Catholic Church Dogma, civil liberties and social reform
- Studied Law
- Exiled for inflammatory writings
- Wrote first play in prison
- Never Married
- A millionaire by age 40
- Was a freemason
- Died: May 30, 1778 in Paris, France
Major Work
- Mahomet (Play) - Written in 1736
- Zadig, ou La Destinée - Published in 1747
- Micromégas - Published in 1752
- Dictionnaire Philosophique - Published in 1764
Quotes
- "All men are born with a nose and ten fingers, but no one was born with a knowledge of God." — Voltaire on men and God
- "An ideal form of government is democracy tempered with assassination." — Voltaire on the government
- "Appreciation is a wonderful thing: It makes what is excellent in others belong to us as well." — Voltaire on appreciation
- "Faith consists in believing when it is beyond the power of reason to believe." — Voltaire on faith
Contribution
During his lifetime he wrote between fifty and sixty plays, over 200 books and pamphlets, essays, novels and numerous poems, which included Henriade and La Pucelle d'Orléans.
The Mahalo Top 7
- Wikipedia: Voltaire
- Voltaire Foundation: Voltaire Biography and Works
- The Literature Network: Voltaire Biography, Online Works and Forum
- Amazon.com: Voltaire Merchandise
- Positive Atheism: Voltaire Resources
- The New Yorker: "Voltaire's Garden" Article (2007)
- Blog Post: "Worldly and Personal Influences on Voltaire's Writing"
Free Voltaire Works Online
- Project Gutenberg: Voltaire Online Texts
- Bartleby.com: Voltaire Online Texts
- The Online Books Page: Voltaire Online Texts
- Hanover College: Voltaire's "Philosophical Dictionary"
- LearnOutLoud.com: Voltaire Online Audio Books
Voltaire Study Guides and Literary Criticism
- Washington State University: Voltaire Study Guide
- Classroom Tools.com: Debate on Voltaire Quote
- Cliff Notes: Voltaire Critical Essay
- eNotes: Voltaire Literary Criticism
- Questia: Shakespeare and Voltaire Online eBook
Voltaire Biographies and Profiles
- Bartleby.com: Voltaire Biography (2007)
- Books and Writers: Voltaire Profile (2003)
- The Teaching Company: "Voltaire and the Triumph of the Enlightenment" (2007)
- Education: Yahoo!: Voltaire Facts (2006)
- University of Adelaide Library: Voltaire Essay (2007)
Voltaire Quotations
- BrainyQuote: Voltaire Quotations
- Wikiquote: Voltaire Quotations
- Bartleby.com: Voltaire Quotations
- The Quotations Page: Voltaire Quotations
Voltaire News and Articles
- Google News: Voltaire
- Washington Post: "Voltaire and Bernstein, Playing Well Together" (2006)
- The CPA Technology Advisor: "The Perfect Is The Enemy Of The Good"– Voltaire (2007)
- New York Times Archive: "The Centenary of Voltaire" (2007)
- BBC News: "Record Sum for Voltaire Letters" (2006)
Voltaire Photos and Videos
- Google Image Search: Voltaire Images
- Wikimedia Commons: Voltaire Photo Galleries
- Yahoo Image Search: Voltaire Images
- YouTube & Google Video Search: Voltaire Search
Voltaire Fan Sites, Blogs and Message Boards
- Truth to Power Blog: "News With Voltaire"
- The Literature Network Forums: Voltaire's Candide Discussion
- Excellently Observed Blog: Voltaire Post
- Google Blog Search: Voltaire Blogs
Voltaire Books and Merchandise
- Amazon.com: Voltaire Books
- Powell's Books: Voltaire Books
- Chapters.Indigo.ca: Voltaire Books
- Half.com: Voltaire Books
- eBay: Voltaire Merchandise
- CafePress: The Philosophy Gift Shop: Voltaire Gifts
Voltaire Personal Timeline
- November 23, 1694 Born, Paris, France
- 1704-1711: Educated by Jesuits
- 1711-1713: Studied Law
- 1717: Imprisoned for criticism of aristocrat, Duc d'Orléans
- 1718: Adopted pen name Voltaire
- 1726: Exiled from Paris after offending aristocrat Duc d'Orléans
- 1933: Took up residence with Émilie Du Châtelet
- May 30, 1778: Died
Voltaire Publications Timeline
- 1736: Le Mondain (The Mondaine)
- 1736: Mahomet
- 1747: Zadig
- 1755: La Pucelle
- 1758: Candide
- 1768: The Princess of Babylon
- 1770: Letter to the author of The Three Impostors
- 1778: Letters on the English
Voltaire Notable Movies
The links in the following timeline all come from IMDb which has pop-ups
- 1973: Candide
- 1975: Mondo Candido
- 1992: Tancredi ("Tancrède") (TV)
- 1994: Cultivating Charlie (Candide)
- 2003: Leonard Berstein: Candide (TV)
- 2005: Candide
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