U.S. Department of Justice

Guide Note

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) is a department in the U.S. government. Its role is to enforce the law, defend the interests of the U.S. according to the law and ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans. The DOJ provides federal leadership in controlling crime and ensuring public safety from both foreign and domestic threats.

Fast Facts

1. Attorney General: Michael Mukasey
2. Former Attorney General: Alberto Gonzales 2005 to 2007
3. Motto: "Qui Pro Domina Justitia Sequitur"
4. Established: June 22, 1870
5. Budget: $43.5 billion in 2007
6. Headquarters: Washington, DC
7. Employees: 112,500 in 2005

The DOJ is responsible for the investigations of prosecuting violations of the federal law. The DOJ represents the United States in legal matters matters including cases that are heard before the U.S. Supreme Court. The Department of Justice also enforces immigration laws, and handles applications for citizenship. The DOJ also oversees the federal prison system including halfway houses and community programs.

The DOJ is comprised of several specific task forces and units assigned to different types of crimes. The task forces include The President's Corporate Fraud Task Force, the Identity Theft Task Force, and a multi-agency effort called the Joint Terrorism Task Force led by both the DOJ and the FBI. The DOJ also has offices devoted to combating obscenity, human trafficking, violent crimes and gangs.