Square Dance

Square dance is a style of American folk dancing usually performed by teams of eight people who are divided into four groups of two. The dancing teams position themselves in a square-shaped arrangement, performing dance moves that are announced by a square dance caller to the beat of the music. In competitive square dancing, the participating couples must sequence their steps with their teammates' to successfully complete a dance performance.

Square dancing is widely popular in the Western United States, but events and instructional classes are held worldwide.

Fast Facts

1. Dance originated in 17th-century Europe and France¹
2. American style of square dance originated in New England
3. Gained popularity in the 1930s
4. Participants: eight people divided into four couples
5. Government credentials: Official state dance in 24 states²
6. Styles: Traditional, Modern Western
7. Common steps: Dosado, bow, circle, promenade, forward, back, swing, and allemande

Comparing Styles

Traditional and Modern Western square dancing both have roots in the New England and Appalachian regions of the United States, but the two styles are otherwise quite different.

Traditional square dancing is performed to traditional country music, and is mostly inspired by Irish jigs and folk music from various other countries such as Canada and England. The traditional style of square dance music is almost always performed by live bands with acoustic instruments.

Modern Western square dancing is usually performed to a recorded soundtrack with a variety of different musical styles. Some modern square dancers perform their steps to the sound of rock, pop, and even Electronica music, such as with the Rednex track "Cotton-Eyed Joe."

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