Pet Turtles

Guide Note

Turtles are an ancient order of reptiles, species of which range greatly in size and habitat requirements. Most pet turtle types are small to medium sized, but all species of turtles can live for many years, and as such can be complicated pets to own.

Fast Facts

1. Reptiles
2. Order: Testudines
3. Bacteria and viruses can be spread between turtles to humans
4. Popular breeds: Red-eared sliders, cooters, mud turtles, musk turtles
5. Lifespan: Varies, but can be 25 to 70 or more years
6. Omnivorous
7. Require continual access to fresh water
8. Some turtles hibernate
9. Diet: Fresh fruits, vegetables, insects, mice, supplements¹
10. Heat lamp may be required to regulate temperature of habitat

Baby turtles may be contaminated with salmonella bacteria, which can lead to illness and death in small children, babies and adults with immune system deficiencies. To avoid the risk of coming into contact with this dangerous bacteria, always wash hands with soap and water after handling turtles. Due to the risk posed by baby turtles, it is illegal to sell turtles with shells less than four inches long.²