Guide Note

Periodontitis is caused by inflammation of a person's gums around their teeth. The majority of cases are mild but some patients suffer from more severe symptoms including loss of their teeth.

Fast Facts

1. Name means "inflammation around teeth"
2. Between 30% and 50% of Americans have it
3. Risk factors include smoking, auto immune diseases, diabetes, poor hygiene
4. Caused by a bacterial infection
5. Is the most serious form of gum disease

1. Recurring swelling of the gums
2. Recession and bleeding of gums
3. Loosening of teeth
4. Halitosis

There is some confusion between periodontitis and gum disease; the two terms are often used interchangably. Periodontitis is one common form of gum disease that occurs when there is a bacterial infection in the gums. Although common, periodontitis can become a severe oral issue.

Periodontitis can be prevented early on in life by practicing good oral hygiene. Frequent dental checkups are also important to prevent all forms of gum disease. If periodontitis is suspected there are many different options to stop the progression, including debridement of the plaque or tarter along the gums.

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have periodontitis, please consult your doctor.