Guide Note

Pascal Coler, who suffered from neurofibromatosis type 1, also known as Von Recklinghausen's disease, received the world's "almost" first full face transplant by surgeons in France.¹

He has been compared in many news outlets to historical figure Joseph Merrick, also known as the Elephant Man.

The team of doctors, led by Professor Laurent Lantieri, replaced Coler's face with an unnamed donor's face in early 2008.

Since his facial transplant he has been able to leave the house without being stared at and has obtained employment as an accountant.

Fast Facts

1. Age: 30 (2008)
2. Operation: 16 hours
3. Had 30 previous operations to remove tumors
4. First signs of disease at age 6
5. Hopes new face will help him find love
6. Looks forward to playing basketball and tennis again
7. Most expensive facial transplant to date