Paradise Lost

Guide Note:

Paradise Lost is an Epic poem written by John Milton in the 17th century. It combines the Judeo-Christian theme of the fallen angel Lucifer with the Fall of Man, portraying Adam and Eve in a revolutionary new light, with Adam as the greater sinner.

Fast Facts:

1. Author: John Milton
2. Publication Date: 1667
3. Combines elements of Christianity, Paganism, and classical Greek references
4. Begins medias res, or in the middle of the story
5. Milton's Lucifer likely influenced the Byronic Hero

Milton's epic presents a panorama on the theme of sin and salvation, and the struggles between good and evil. Presented in a series of books, the story line follows two distinct lines. The first is the plight of Lucifer, the fallen angel. Cast out of heaven after a rebellion against God, he finds himself the leader of the hordes of fallen angels, known now as demons. He uses his beguiling ways and rhetoric to not only lead his followers, but also to deceive Eve. The second story line follows the life and relationship of Adam and Eve. Before the fall, Milton gives them distinctive relationship that previously had not been explored in literature. In this re-telling of the story, Milton gives the impression as well that Adam is the greater sinner, because he made a willing concession and was not deceived by Lucifer. Finally, the grand theme is concluded with the presentation of salvation through the coming of the Messiah.