Kidney Disease

Kidney disease can be acute or chronic in progression. There is a difference between kidney disease and kidney failure. It is possible to live out your entire life with kidney disease and never experience kidney failure.

What Is Kidney Disease?

Inside every kidney there are an estimated million tiny structures called nephrons. These nephrons are what filters the blood and removes waste products and excess water, which then becomes urine. When the nephrons become damaged, it results in kidney disease. Depending on the damage to the nephrons, the kidneys may become unable to remove waste. Damage to the kidneys progresses slowly over the years, usually with no symptoms, so in most cases you won't even know it's happening.

Causes

The most common causes of kidney disease are diabetes and high blood pressure. The leading cause of kidney disease in the United States is caused from diabetic nephropathy, which stems from Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes. Also, uncontrolled high blood pressure can damage kidneys over time.

Symptoms

Early signs of kidney disease are very subtle. Some of the symptoms include change in urination, urine might be foamy or bubbly, more frequent or less frequent urination, blood in urine, a feeling of pressure or difficulty urinating. Other symptoms can be swelling, because your kidneys don't remove fluid properly, fatigue, skin rash, metallic taste, nausea or vomiting and shortness of breath.

Treatment

The first step towards treating kidney disease is to control what is causing it. In most cases treatment begins with diet and medications. Your doctor will probably recommend an exercise program. It is important to stay on top of treatment so you lessen the chances of kidney failure.

Fast Facts

1. Progresses slowly
2. Top cause of kidney failure: Diabetes
3. Also affects the heart
4. Graded into 5 stages of severity
5. About 20 million Americans affected
6. Exercise causes sweating which helps remove excess fluid
7. Is possible to prolong kidney function
8. If there is an obstruction blocking urine flow surgery may be required
9. Smoking causes faster progression
10. Eat a well balanced diet

Disclaimer

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have Kidney Disease, please consult your doctor.

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