Galapagos Islands

The Galapagos Islands famously inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Home to many species, the islands are currently threatened by numerous outside visitors and a changing environment. The islands are part of Ecuador.

Fast Facts

1. Discovered: March 10, 1535
2. UNESCO World Heritage Site: 1978
3. World Heritage in Danger: 2007
4. Country: Ecuador
5. Total Area: 142,665.14km2

History

European discovery of the islands occured on March 10, 1535. There were no idigenous people on the islands when they were discovered by Europeans. The islands were mostly used by pirates until the late 18th century. In 1959, Ecuador declared 97.5% of the islands a national park. In 1986, 70,000 sq. km around the archipelago were declared a marine reserve.

Darwin's Studies

Charles Darwin arrived on the Galapagos islands in 1835. Upon observing the wildlife, Darwin developed his theory of evolution. Most important to his theory was his observation of the island's finches, which developed different beaks to adapt to different sources of food.

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