Guide Note

Feline diabetes is a inability to regulate the blood sugar level in cats. Risk factors include a high carbohydrate intake, a family history of diabetes and obesity.^{1 2}

Fast Facts

1. Can be life-threatening if not treated³
2. Symptoms include excessive thirst, urination, and weight loss³
3. Obesity increases risk³
4. Dietary treatments available³

Feline diabetes risk factors include a family history of the disease, obesity and consistent intake of high carbohydrate dried food. While the genetic predisposition of feline diabetes can not be prevented, feline diabetes can be prevented through management of weight and limiting carbohydrate intake. Avoid over-feeding a cat and if possible use canned cat food rather than dry cat food. The high carbohydrate content of dried cat foods gives cats a sugar shock every time they eat. Over time this wears down the pancreas and eventually it gets to tired to function efficiently.¹

Major signs of feline diabetes is the consumption large amounts of water, frequent urination and weight loss despite no change in diet. If a cat begins to exhibit these signs or behaviors take him or her to see a veterinarian.^{2 3}

Untreated diabetes can cause a gradual shift in blood chemistry and may ultimately cause coma or death.³

Treatment often includes a daily insulin injection, as well as oral medication and a high protein diet. The cat's weight should be managed through food restriction and regular exercise. Spaying of female diabetic cats is often encouraged.³

Discuss treatment options with the veterinarian.

The content in this page is not a substitute for veterinary advice. If you think your pet has feline diabetes, please consult your veterinarian.