China and Japan Lunar Missions

Guide Note

In 2007, both China and Japan launched their first independent missions to explore the Moon. Both missions successfully entered lunar orbits. In response, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) and Japanese Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) have stated that they plan to carry out further lunar missions, including robotic and manned missions.¹

Fast Facts

1. Japan launched the Kaguya orbiter on September 14, 2007
2. China launched the Chang'e 1 orbiter on October 24, 2007
3. Both missions successfully entered stable orbits around the Moon
4. Currently carrying out planned mission tasks¹
5. Japan tentatively plans to launch a lunar lander mission around 2015
6. China tentatively plans for 2013-2015
7. Neither country has finalized funding for further lunar missions¹

Chinese officials have clearly stated that they do not consider themselves in a race against Japan to reach the Moon.² But Japanese officials have likened the Moon missions to the race for the South Pole.³