Chickpeas
Chickpeas are pea-sized legumes often eaten cold in
salads, cooked in
stews, or ground into a flour. Native to Asia, chickpeas have become a staple in many
Mediterranean,
Middle Eastern, and
Indian dishes such as
falafel and
hummus. Popular among
vegetarians, they are high in
protein,
zinc,
calcium,
folic acid and
fiber.
Chickpeas grow best in tropical or subtropical climates with plenty of rain. The plant is between one and two feet high, covered with feathery leaves and seed pods, each of which with yield two or three chickpeas.
Chickpeas were among the first crops to be cultivated by humans as evidenced by fossil records dating back 7,500 years.
Fast Facts
- Called garbanzo beans in Spain, ceci beans in Italy
- From the Latin word "cicer"
- Roman surname Cicero derived from this plant
- Two types: Desi and Kabuli
- Usually sold dried or canned
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