Anorexia

Anorexia, specifically known as anorexia nervosa, is an eating disorder that involves an intense fear of weight gain. Anorexia is a psychiatric disorder. A person with anorexia will be skeletally thin but still believe they are fat. A person with anorexia will starve themselves or do excessive exercise to be sure they don't gain weight.

Cause

The exact cause of anorexia is unknown but researchers believe that genetics, mental issues and culture pressure are the underlying causes. A person with anorexia will have a low self worth and never think they are thin enough.

Complications

There can be numerous complications associated with anorexia. Anorexia has one of the highest death rates among mental illnesses. Some health problems that can be caused by anorexia include anemia, heart problems such as arrhythmias and heart failure. Lack of nutrition can cause bone loss. In females anorexia can cause lack of menstruation. Anorexia can also cause lung problems that resemble emphysema. There is also a risk of kidney problems with anorexia and gastrointestinal problems like constipation, bloating or nausea.

Fast Facts

1. Affects 1% of women in U.S.
2. Males: 10% of sufferers
3. 86% have it by age 20
4. Incidence in males: increasing
5. Deaths per year: over 1,000
6. Affects body and mind
7. Usually starts in teens
8. Early treatment proves to be very effective
9. People with anorexia deny they have a problem
10. May us laxatives excessively
11. Can run in families

Disclaimer

The information in this page is not a substitute for medical advice. If you think you have Anorexia, please consult your doctor.

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