Anemia

Guide Note

Anemia is a blood disorder, where there is a below normal concentration of red blood cells in the blood or the red blood cells don't have the proper amount of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is important for carrying the oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body so in cases where people have anemia the blood is not supplying enough oxygen for the bodies needs. This results in someone with anemia feeling fatigued due to lack of oxygen.

There are many types of anemia that fit into three main groups, blood loss, low levels of red blood count production and high rates of red blood count destruction. Blood loss from heavy menstruation, surgery, trauma, bleeding in the digestive or urinary tracts or cancer can cause anemia. Iron deficiency is the most common reason for anemia and affects about one in five women, half of pregnant women and three percent of men in the United States.

Fast Facts

1. Also known as iron poor blood
2. Certain forms hereditary
3. Many types
4. Treatment depends on cause
5. 15 to 20 mgs of iron is lost during menstruation
6. Most common in children and women of childbearing age
7. Children and teens have a greater need for iron
8. Aplastic anemia: disease in blood marrow
9. Sickle cell anemia: blood cells become C shaped

1. Weakness
2. Pale skin
3. Fatigue
4. Irregular heartbeat
5. Chest pain
6. Dizziness
7. Numbness or coldness to feet and hands
8. Headache

1. Most common blood disorder
2. Affects 3.5 million Americans
3. Occurs in all ages and races

Disclaimer

This page is not a substitute for medical advice. If you think you have Anemia, please consult your doctor.