Guide Note
Alcoholism is an obsession with alcohol consumption. It involves an inability to control alcohol intake. Alcoholism is a serious addiction. If left untreated, alcoholism can have detrimental consequences.
Fast Facts
- A chronic disease
- Prevalence: 17.6 million Americans1
- More common in men2
- Vitamins do not absorb properly3
- Sexual dysfunction may occur4
- Alcohol is one of the most widely abused substances5
- Alcohol acts as a depressant6
Alcoholism vs. Alcohol Abuse
Alcoholism and alcohol abuse are two different things. Alcoholism consists of a physical and emotional addiction to alcohol. Alcohol abuse is engaging in excessive alcohol consumption, without continual dependence. An alcoholic may feel the need to drink in order to function. Over time, a person's tolerance to alcohol builds, making it necessary to consume more alcohol to feel its effects. Many alcoholics deny their addiction, and may hide it for years.
Risks
Alcoholism is a serious health risk. Excessive drinking may increase a person's risk for some types of cancer, damages the brain and liver, and causes birth defects. Alcoholism can even be fatal.1
Treatment
The good news is, alcoholism can be treated. Counseling, medications, and support can all help a person overcome their addiction to alcohol.
Symptoms7
- Drinking in secret or by oneself
- Uncontrollable drinking
- Urges to drink
- Physical dependence
- Built tolerance
- Withdrawal symptoms of nausea, sweating and shaking if not drinking
Disclaimer
The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your doctor for information on alcoholism.
