Guide Note
The Afghanistan War or Operation Enduring Freedom, began on October 7, 2001 and was launched by the United States and the United Kingdom in response to the September 11 attacks. It was the first military campaign in the War on Terrorism. The stated purpose of the invasion was the capture Osama bin Laden, the destruction of Al-Qaeda, and the overthrow of the Taliban.
Fast Facts
- Began on October 7, 2001
- U.S. Allies: Britain, Northern Alliance, NATO
- Toppled Taliban regime
- Known as Operation Enduring Freedom
- Casualties: 9,000 troops, 7,300 civilians
Military Campaign
The United States and the United Kingdom led the areal assault, with ground forces supplied primarily by the Northern Alliance. In 2002, American, British and Canadian infantry were committed, along with special forces from several allied nations. These forces were later joined by NATO forces.
Current Situation
After being removed from power in the initial assault the Taliban has regained some strength. Overall the war has been less successful in achieving the goal of restricting Al-Qaeda's movement. Since 2006, Afghanistan has seen threats to its stability from a Taliban-led Insurgency, a growing Illegal drug trade primarily focused on Opium production, and a fragile government with limited control outside of Kabul.
