Guide Note
Parrots are a group of an estimated 350 species of large birds native to many tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. Parrots are grouped into two families: True parrots and cockatoos. Parrots are usually more brightly colored, while cockatoos can be distinguished by a crest of feathers on the top of their heads. All parrots have a generally upright posture and large curved beaks which they use to crack nuts and seeds. Parrots have clawed zygodactyl feet, which means that they have two toes on each side of their foot to effectively grasp tree branches. All parrots spend the majority of their time in the forest canopy and eat mostly nuts, seeds and fruits, although some species drink nectar or hunt insects and small animals.
Fast Facts
- Parrots are the most endangered of all bird species
- Smallest parrot: Buff-faced pygmy parrot: 3.2 inches
- Largest parrot: Hyacinth macaw: 3.3 feet
- Most species are monogamous breeders
- Frequently mimic sounds and speech
- Parrots live on every continent except Antarctica
- The Kakapo is the only flightless parrot
- Some African grey parrots can associate words with meanings
