ADHD (Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder)

ADHD is the abbreviation commonly used for Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder. ADHD was formerly known as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD). ADHD is a developmental disorder that involves persistent hyperactivity and trouble focusing on tasks. Nearly all people have problems with these symptoms at times but when it lasts for over six months and disrupts school, social activities and home life there is a good chance it is ADHD. ADHD can begin in early childhood and continue into adulthood. Without treatment ADHD can cause problems with normal activities like school, work and relationships. Although there is no cure for ADHD proper treatment can help control symptoms.

Causes

The exact cause of ADHD is unknown but researchers believe it to be linked to structural changes that happen in the brain. ADHD also runs in families. Other believed causes are exposure to environmental toxins.

Treatment

Treatment for ADHD usually involves medications and behavior therapy. Psychotherapy may also be helpful. Psychostimulants are the most common drugs prescribed for ADHD. These types of medications help alleviate the symptoms of ADHD however they tend to wear off quickly. There is concern over the side effects produced by phychostimulants. Some of these side effects include decreased appetite, weight loss, nervousness and problems sleeping.

Fast Facts

1. First described by Dr. Heinrich Hoffman in 1845
2. Also known as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD)
3. A developmental neurological disorder
4. Affects 4.4% of adults
5. Affects 5-8% of school children
6. Affects 5% of world's population
7. Typically presents itself in childhood
8. Symptoms: hyperactivity, forgetfulness, poor impulse control, and easily distracted
9. Treatments: medications, therapies like psychotherapy, family therapy, behavior therapy, special diets and supplements
10. 2.5 million children take ADHD medications
11. In a class room of 25 to 30 at least 1 will have ADHD
12. Not everyone who is impulsive, hyperactive or inattentive has ADHD
13. Teacher sometimes first to recognize
14. 20 to 30% of children with ADHD have learning disabilities

Disclaimer

The content in this page is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you think you have ADHD (Attention Deficit-Hyperactivity Disorder), please consult your doctor.

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