35mm film was first introduced in the late 19th century. It was created in bulk and therefore relatively inexpensive at the time, which led to its inevitable adoption.http://www.xs4all.nl/~wichm/filmsize.html Long before the film was classified as 35mm, it was known as Edison size, in honor of Thomas Edison, its creator. 35mm film was cut into strips from a large sheet of Edison size film. In 1889, Thomas Edison had Eastman create 35mm film strips for use in the earliest form of motion pictures; whereby one person at a time would peer into a kinetoscope. The popularity of the kinetoscope increased the demand for 35mm sized film and therefore established it as the global standard—which it remains today.http://www.xs4all.nl/~wichm/filmsize.html
The beginning of the 21st century marked a period in time when manufacturers began to phase out production of 35mm film and cameras.http://www.digitalcamerainfo.com/content/History-Continues-Nikon-Goes-Digital-Phases-Out-Film-Cameras-.htm In 2009, Kodak announced it would be ceasing the production of its infamous Kodachrome film after 74 years of production in response to growing demand for digital cameras.http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/news/5605242/Kodachrome-film-production-to-end.html However, certain companies such as Lomography saw that there is still a large demand for film products, and have since restarted production of once-retired films.http://usa.shop.lomography.com/films Electronics stores and pharmacies across the United States still sell 35mm film and a wide variety of disposable cameras.http://store.kodak.com/store/ekconsus/en_US/list/Single_Use_Cameras/categoryID.28889900
Types of 35mm Film
There are two categories of 35mm film:
- Negative Film
- Slide Film
When you process negative film you receive a strip of negative images back. Whereas; when you process slide film, you receive strips or individually mounted slides of positive images. You can purchase negative or slide film in either color or black and white.http://www.pratapgarh.com/photography/knowledge/film/slide-vs-negative.html Negative film needs to be processed in C41 solution. But, slide film must be processed in E6 chemical solution.http://www.kodak.com/global/en/business/retailPhoto/techInfo/zManuals/z131.jhtmlhttp://www.guidetofilmphotography.com/e-6-slide-film-processing.html
How to Load 35mm Film
This video walks you through the classic process of loading 35mm film into a standard SLR camera. The video also covers the writing on the outside of a film cartridge and what it means. First, the instructor discusses the ISO and how it relates to speed and grain size. Then, the instructor moves forward to explain the process of opening the camera and feeding film securely into it. Finally, the instructor explains what happens if you do not load 35mm film into your camera properly.
